Preoperative fasting guidelines in pediatric anesthesia

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Preoperative fasting guidelines and their importance for children’s health

Children, similar to adults, are required to fast before general anesthesia in order to reduce  the volume and acidity of stomach contents. It is thought that NPO regulations reduce the risk of regurgitation and aspiration of gastric contents during surgery. Recent developments have encouraged a shift from the standard 'nil by mouth from midnight' fasting policy to more relaxed regimens. Preope...

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[Preoperative fasting guidelines: an update].

Anesthesiology societies have issued various guidelines on preoperative fasting since 1990, not only to decrease the incidence of lung aspiration and anesthetic morbidity, but also to increase patient comfort prior to anesthesia. Some of these societies have been updating their guidelines, as such that, since 2010, we now have 2 evidence-based preoperative fasting guidelines available. In this ...

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Defying Pediatric Fasting Guidelines

Doctors and nurses provide procedural sedation to children in a variety of settings-emergency, outpatients, and inpatient units. Procedure guidelines exist in both North American and Canadian Association of Anesthesiologists. Not all providers of procedural sedation adhere to these guidelines. A systematic review of the literature was conducted with the aim of finding evidence supporting pre-op...

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Pediatric anesthesia--guidelines for the nurse anesthetist.

Pediatric anesthesia has developed concurrently with pediatric surgery. Improved surgical techniques plus the introduction of antibiotics as well as greater knowledge of fluid and electrolyte therapy and improved anesthetic drugs and techniques, have recognized that the child is not just a small adult. Among the first to contribute to the development of modern pediatric anesthesia were Digby Le...

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Preoperative Fasting Guidelines and their Importance for Children’s Health

* Corresponding author: Mahin Seyedhejazi, Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Tel: +989141150981; Fax: +98-4115262280; E-mail: [email protected] © 2014 mums.ac.ir All rights reserved. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0952-7907

DOI: 10.1097/aco.0000000000000582